This is a sad hour in the life of America. A great American life
has come to an end.
I have just spoken to Nancy Reagan. On behalf of our whole nation, Laura and I
offered her and the Reagan
family our prayers and our condolences.
Ronald Reagan won America's respect with his greatness, and won its love with
his goodness. He had the
confidence that comes with conviction, the strength that comes with character,
the grace that comes with
humility, and the humor that comes with wisdom.
He leaves behind a nation he restored and a world he helped save.
During the years of President Reagan, America laid to rest an era of division
and self-doubt. And because
of his leadership, the world laid to rest an era of fear and tyranny.
Now, in laying our leader to rest, we say thank you.
He always told us that for America, the best was yet to come. We comfort
ourselves in the knowledge that
this is true for him, too. His work is done. And now a shining city awaits him.
May God bless Ronald Reagan.
-- President George W. Bush
A Native Son of Illinois
Illinois can claim historical association with three presidents of the United States – Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, and Ronald Reagan. Of these three, only Ronald Reagan was a native-born son of the Prairie State.
Ronald Reagan was born in Tampico, Illinois, on February 6, 1911. His family moved from place to place when he was a young boy because his father needed to find a steady job. The Reagan family lived for a time in Tampico, Chicago, Galesburg, Monmouth, and Dixon. When the family moved to Dixon in 1921, Ronald Reagan was nine years old. He would always consider Dixon to be his “home” even though his family had lived in many different communities. It was in Dixon that Ronald Reagan completed his high school education before moving on to Eureka, where he attended Eureka College from 1928 to 1932.
In 1999 the Illinois State Legislature authorized the establishment of the Reagan Trail to connect those central Illinois communities that were associated with the formative years of Ronald Reagan’s life in Illinois. Ranging from Tampico and Dixon in the north, respectively his birthplace and boyhood home, to Eureka in the south, where he attended Eureka College from 1928-1932, the Reagan Trail unites distinct communities bound together by a common history.
The Reagan Years Timeline*
|
February 6, 1911 |
Ronald Wilson Reagan was born in Tampico, Illinois. His parents were John Edward “Jack” Reagan and Nelle Clyde Wilson Reagan. An older brother, [John] Neil Reagan had been born in July1908. |
|
January 1915 |
The Reagan family moved to south-side Chicago where Jack Reagan had found a job in retail with Fair Store. The family resided in the Hyde Park neighborhood at 832 East 57th Street. |
|
August 1915 |
The Reagan family moved to Galesburg, Illinois. The family would reside at 1219 North Kellogg Street for about three years. |
|
1917 |
Ronald Reagan attended first grade at Silas Willard School in Galesburg, Illinois. |
|
1918 |
The Reagan family moved to Monmouth, Illinois. The family would reside at 218 South Seventh Street. |
|
1918 |
Ronald Reagan completed second and third grades during the same year at Central School in Monmouth, Illinois. |
|
Fall 1918 |
The Reagan family returned to Tampico where they resided in an apartment located above the Pitney General Store where Jack Reagan worked. Ronald Reagan completed his fourth grade and a part of his fifth grade education in Tampico. |
|
December 6, 1920 |
The Reagan family moved to Dixon, Illinois, and resided at 816 South Hennepin Avenue. |
|
January 1921 |
Ronald Reagan attends the E. C. Smith School and later the South Side School [later renamed South Central] where he completed his middle school education (grades five through seven).. |
|
September 22, 1922 |
Rev. David Franklin Seyster baptized Ronald Wilson Reagan at the First Christian Church, the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) church in Dixon, Illinois, which Nelle Reagan regularly attended. |
|
1924 |
Remaining in Dixon, the Reagan family moved into a home on the north side of town at 338 West Everett Street. |
|
1924 |
Ronald Reagan begins to attend North Side High School in Dixon, Illinois. He will graduate from high school in June 1928. |
|
Summer 1926 |
Ronald Reagan began to work a seasonal job as a lifeguard at Lowell Park in Dixon, Illinois, earning $200 per summer. He would hold this job for seven consecutive summers. During his time as a lifeguard, Reagan is reported to have saved seventy-seven individuals from drowning in the Rock River. |
|
June 1928 |
Ronald Reagan graduates from high school. During his high school years he was actively involved in basketball, drama, football and track. He was elected president of the student body during his senior year. |
|
August 3, 1928 |
Headline of The Dixon Daily Telegraph reads “Ronald Reagan Saves Drowning Man.” |
|
September 20, 1928 |
Ronald Reagan enrolls as a freshman at Eureka College in Eureka, Illinois. His primary interest in attending Eureka College was that Margaret “Mugs” Cleaver, his high school sweetheart, had decided to attend college there. Ronald Reagan would become actively involved in football, track, swimming, drama, and student government during his college years. |
|
November 1928 |
Ronald Reagan spoke publicly and became a leader in a student strike movement on the Eureka College campus. After successfully staging a five-day strike, the student demands were met and Bert Wilson, the president of the college, was forced to resign. |
|
October 29, 1929 |
The Stock Market Crash signals the start of the Great Depression. |
|
1931 |
Ronald Reagan won an award for his dramatic performance in Edna St. Vincent Millay’s play “Aria da Capo.” The judges of the theatre competition at Northwestern University suggest that Ronald Reagan consider a possible career in drama. |
|
June 7, 1932 |
Ronald Reagan graduates from Eureka College earning a Batchelor’s Degree in Economics & Sociology. |
|
November 1932 |
Ronald Reagan voted for the first time. He, along with his father, supported the candidacy of New York Governor Franklin Delano Roosevelt. |
|
December 1932 |
After he was unable to find work in Chicago, Ronald Reagan takes a job as a temporary staff announcer at radio station WOC in Davenport, Iowa. |
|
April 1933 |
Ronald Reagan moved to Des Moines, Iowa, when radio stations WOC and WHO merged. At the new and larger radio station, Reagan became the chief sports announcer. He was the “voice” of Big Ten football and Chicago Cubs baseball for many in the Midwest. |
|
February 27, 1935 |
Ronald Reagan enlisted in the U.S. Army Reserve as a private. |
|
March 15, 1937 |
As a sports announcer, Ronald Reagan attended spring training with the Chicago Cubs on Catalina Island in California. While he was in California he met with people from Warner Brothers and made a screen test. Shortly thereafter, Warner Brothers offered him a seven-year studio contract for making films. |
|
April 20, 1937 |
Ronald Reagan signs a contract with Warner Brothers. |
|
April 27, 1937 |
Ronald Reagan achieved the rank of 2nd Lieutenant in the Army Officers Reserve Corps of the Cavalry. |
|
June 7, 1937 |
Ronald Reagan arrives in Hollywood, California, to begin working on his first film, Love is on the Air. |
|
January 26, 1940 |
Ronald Reagan marries actress Jane Wyman. The two had met while filming the movie Brother Rat. |
|
September 1940 |
Ronald Reagan plays the role of George Gipp in the film “Knute Rockne – All American.” He earns the nickname “The Gipper” from this role. |
|
January 1941 |
John Edward “Jack” Reagan, Ronald Reagan’s father, dies. |
|
January 4, 1941 |
Birth of daughter Maureen Elizabeth Reagan. |
|
July 1941 |
Ronald Reagan was appointed to the board of the Screen Actor’s Guild. |
|
December 7, 1941 |
Pearl Harbor is attacked by the Japanese. This action prompts the U.S. to enter the Second World War. |
|
April 19, 1942 |
Ronald Reagan is drafted into the army. Because of his poor eyesight, he is assigned to the 1st Motion Picture Army Unit in Culver City, California. His primary wartime role will be making training films for the army and propaganda films. |
|
1942 |
Ronald Reagan plays the role of Drake McHugh in the movie “King’s Row.” Many would credit this as being the high point of his career in film. His film line, “Where’s the rest of me?” would later become the title of his autobiography. |
|
March 1945 |
A son, Michael Edward Reagan, was adopted. |
|
August 21, 1945 |
Ronald Reagan signs a million dollar contract with Warner Brothers. |
|
March 10, 1947 |
Ronald Reagan was elected president of the Screen Actor’s Guild. He would serve five one-year terms in this position. |
|
June 26, 1947 |
A second daughter was born, but died the following day. |
|
October 25, 1947 |
As president of the Screen Actors Guild, Ronald Reagan testified before the House Un-American Activities Committee. |
|
June 6, 1948 |
Ronald Reagan and Jane Wyman divorced. |
|
September 23, 1948 |
Ronald Reagan introduced President Harry Truman at a campaign rally in Los Angeles. |
|
Fall 1950 |
Ronald Reagan campaigned in behalf of California Democrat Helen Gahagan Douglas when she faced Richard Nixon in the race for a U.S. Senate seat. |
|
December 7, 1950 |
Ronald Reagan made his network television debut appearing in Nash Airflyte Theatre. |
|
1951 |
Ronald Reagan appears in the Universal Pictures film Bedtime for Bonzo. |
|
March 4, 1952 |
Ronald Reagan married actress Nancy Davis. |
|
June 1952 |
Ronald Reagan delivered the commencement address “America the Beautiful” at William Woods College. |
|
October 22, 1952 |
Daughter Patricia Ann (Patti) was born. |
|
Fall 1952 |
Ronald Reagan began to organize a movement of Democrats for Eisenhower during the 1952 presidential campaign. He would do the same thing in 1956 when Eisenhower sought a second term. |
|
May 2, 1953 |
Ronald Reagan was named the honorary mayor of Malibu Lake, California. |
|
September 26, 1954 |
Ronald Reagan made his first appearance on GE Theatre. He eventually became the host of the television series and the spokesman for General Electric. In this capacity he traveled the country and gave many speeches. |
|
1956 |
Unable to land major roles in films, and facing the financial burdens of a growing family, Ronald Reagan finds work as an emcee in Las Vegas, Nevada. |
|
1957 |
Ronald Reagan and Nancy Davis Reagan both appear in the movie Hellcats of the Navy, the only film in which they ever appeared together. |
|
June 7, 1957 |
Ronald Reagan speaks at commencement exercises at Eureka College on the twenty-fifth anniversary of his graduation from the College. He receives an honorary degree from the College on this occasion. |
|
May 28, 1958 |
Son Ronald Prescott (Ron Jr.) was born. |
|
1959 |
While serving in his last term as the president of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG), Ronald Reagan successfully negotiates for increased benefits and better working conditions for actors. |
|
Fall 1960 |
Ronald Reagan delivered more than 200 speeches in behalf of Richard Nixon’s presidential campaign. |
|
March 1962 |
General Electric decides to discontinue GE Theatre because of low ratings. |
|
1962 |
After noting a decade-long change in his political ideology, Ronald Reagan officially changed his political affiliation from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party. |
|
1962 |
Nelle Clyde Wilson Reagan, Ronald Reagan’s mother, died. |
|
1964 |
Ronald Reagan appears in the film The Killers. It will be his final movie. |
|
1964 |
Ronald Reagan became the host of Death Valley Days. He appeared on twenty-one episodes broadcast from 1965-1966. |
|
October 27, 1964 |
Ronald Reagan delivers the speech “A Time for Choosing” in behalf of the presidential campaign of Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater. |
|
1965 |
Ronald Reagan published his autobiography, Where’s the Rest of Me? |
|
January 4, 1966 |
Ronald Reagan announces that he will be a Republican candidate in the campaign for governor of California. |
|
November 8, 1966 |
Ronald Reagan defeats incumbent governor Edmund G. “Pat” Brown by a margin of one million votes. |
|
May 2, 1968 |
A “Draft Reagan” movement begins within the Republican Party as supporters try to encourage the California Governor to seek the Republican Party’s presidential nomination in 1968. |
|
August 5, 1968 |
At the Republican Party’s Nominating Convention in Miami, Florida, Ronald Reagan announces that he is a candidate for the party’s nomination. |
|
May 15, 1969 |
In response to student unrest, Governor Reagan sent the California National Guard onto the University of California Campus in Berkeley. |
|
November 1970 |
Ronald Reagan is elected to a second term as governor of California. He defeats Jesse Unruh, the Speaker of the State Assembly. |
|
1971 |
Governor Reagan signs the California Welfare Reform Act which was designed to reduce the numbers of welfare recipients. |
|
Fall 1974 |
Reagan friends Michael Deaver and Peter Hannaford establish a consulting and public relations firm that will promote Ronald Reagan. Opportunities to deliver speeches, write newspaper columns, and deliver radio commentaries begin to take shape. |
|
Fall 1974 |
Governor Reagan declines offers to accept a position in the Ford Administration. He had been offered the posts of Ambassador to the Court of St. James, Secretary of Transportation, and Secretary of Commerce. |
|
November 20, 1975 |
Ronald Reagan begins his campaign for the Republican Party’s presidential nomination. He challenges incumbent president Gerald Ford for the party nomination. |
|
March 1976 |
The National Republican Conference of Mayors asks that Reagan consider withdrawing from the presidential primaries in order to increase the likelihood that President Ford can win the 1976 contest. |
|
August 19, 1976 |
After failing to win the presidential nomination, Ronald Reagan addresses the Republican Party National Convention in Kansas City. |
|
November 1976 |
In a very close election, Democrat Jimmy Carter defeats incumbent president Gerald Ford. |
|
November 13, 1979 |
Ronald Reagan announces his candidacy for the Republican Party’s presidential nomination. He is one in a crowded field of ten candidates who are seeking the nomination. |
|
February 26, 1980 |
Ronald Reagan wins the New Hampshire primary. |
|
July 17, 1980 |
Ronald Reagan accepts the Republican Party nomination for President at the nominating convention in Detroit. |
|
October 28, 1980 |
President Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan take part in a nationally televised debate broadcast from Cleveland, Ohio. The following day polls indicate that viewers judged Reagan to win the debate. |
|
November 4, 1980 |
Ronald Reagan is elected President of the U.S. when he defeats incumbent president Jimmy Carter. |
|
January 20, 1981 |
Ronald Reagan is sworn in as the fortieth president of the United States. |
|
January 20, 1981 |
The Iranian hostage crisis ends as Iran releases the 52 Americans that it had held for 444 days after Iranian students took control of the U.S. Embassy in Tehran. |
|
February 20, 1981 |
In his first State of the Union Message, President Reagan calls for cuts of $41 billion from the budget that President Carter had proposed. He further calls for a reduction in income tax rates over the next three years and requests an additional five billion dollars in defense spending. |
|
March 30, 1981 |
Ronald Reagan is shot by John Hinckley, Jr., in an assassination attempt outside the Washington Hilton. |
|
April 12, 1981 |
NASA successfully launches the first mission of the space shuttle Columbia. The reusable craft returned to earth on April 14 after a three day mission. |
|
April 21, 1981 |
The U.S. announces a significant sale of arms to Saudi Arabia. The Saudis will purchase one billion dollars worth of U.S. military equipment including five AWACS electronic surveillance aircraft. The Israeli government protests the agreement. |
|
April 24, 1981 |
The U.S. lifts the fifteen-month embargo on grain sales to the Soviet Union that had been put in place after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. |
|
July 29, 1981 |
Congress passes President Reagan’s tax plan. |
|
September 1981 |
President Reagan appoints Sandra Day O'Connor as the first female justice to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court. |
|
March 10, 1982 |
The U.S. imposed economic sanctions on Libya because of that country’s alleged involvement in support of international terrorist organizations. |
|
May 9, 1982 |
President Reagan delivers a major foreign policy address at Eureka College. The President proposed the START Initiative which outlined a new approach to nuclear arms control that he believed the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. should follow. |
|
June 30, 1982 |
The Equal Rights Amendment dies when it fails to win ratification by three-fourths of the states. |
|
August 20, 1982 |
About 800 U.S. Marines arrive in Beirut, Lebanon. They are there to oversee the withdrawal of PLO fighters from the city. |
|
November 22, 1982 |
President Reagan calls upon Congress to support construction of the MX missile system at an estimated cost of $26 billion. |
|
April 18, 1983 |
A car bomb explosion destroys the U.S. Embassy in Beirut. Sixty-three people are killed, including seventeen Americans. |
|
October 23, 1983 |
241 American military personnel are killed when a truck bomb explodes at the U.S. Marine Headquarters in Beirut, Lebanon. |
|
October 25, 1983 |
U.S. forces launch an invasion of the Caribbean island nation of Grenada. They restore order and remove a pro-Cuban Marxist government that had come to power in a bloody coup. |
|
November 11, 1983 |
The first U.S. cruise missiles begin to arrive in Europe. 572 of these will eventually be deployed in NATO countries. |
|
November 23, 1983 |
The Soviet Union withdrew from arms limitation talks in response to the deployment of U.S. cruise missiles in Europe. |
|
December 1983 |
Time magazine selects U. S President Ronald Reagan and Soviet Leader Yuri Andropov as its “Men of the Year.” |
|
January 29, 1984 |
Ronald Reagan officially declared his candidacy for reelection as President of the United States. |
|
June 6, 1984 |
President Reagan takes part in ceremonies at Normandy recognizing the fortieth anniversary of the D-Day Invasion. |
|
November 4, 1984 |
Ronald Reagan wins reelection by defeating Walter Mondale. |
|
January 20, 1985 |
Ronald Reagan is sworn in to office for a second term as president. |
|
July 13, 1985 |
President Reagan undergoes surgery on his large intestine to remove cancerous tissue. |
|
November 1985 |
President Reagan meets with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev at a summit meeting in Geneva. |
|
September 9, 1985 |
The U.S. imposes sanctions on South Africa to protest that nation’s policy of apartheid. |
|
December 11, 1985 |
Congress passes the Gramm-Rudman bill which is designed to eliminate the federal deficit by 1991. |
|
January 15, 1986 |
President Reagan signs legislation making Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s birthday a national holiday. |
|
January 17, 1986 |
President Reagan underwent surgery to remove polyps from his colon. |
|
January 28, 1986 |
The space shuttle Challenger exploded seventy-four seconds after liftoff from Cape Canaveral, Florida, killing the seven astronauts aboard. Included among those killed was Christa McAuliffe, a New Hampshire schoolteacher, who had been selected to be the first teacher in space. |
|
March 20, 1986 |
The House of Representatives defeated a controversial measure that would have provided $100 million in aid to the contra rebels who were fighting in Nicaragua. |
|
April 14, 1986 |
The U.S. conducted an air strike against Libya for its involvement in supporting international terrorist activities. |
|
November 3, 1986 |
A Lebanese magazine revealed the first details of what would eventually become known as the Iran-Contra Affair. |
|
February 26, 1987 |
The Tower Commission released its report on the Iran-Contra Affair. The report was critical of President Reagan’s failure to understand or control the covert attempt to funnel profits from Middle Eastern arms sales to aid the contra rebels in Nicaragua. |
|
June 2, 1987 |
President Reagan appointed economist Alan Greenspan as the new chairman of the Federal Reserve Board. |
|
June 12, 1987 |
Speaking in Berlin, President Reagan said “Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall.” |
|
October 11, 1987 |
Reagan and Gorbachev meet for a summit conference in Reykjavik, Iceland, but the meeting turns out to be a failure. |
|
October 19, 1987 |
The worst stock crash in the history of the New York Stock Exchange took place as the Dow Jones average fell by 508 points to close at 1738.74 – a loss of 22.6% of its valuation. This was twice as large as the 1929 stock crash that triggered the Great Depression. |
|
October 23, 1987 |
The Senate rejected the nomination of Robert H. Bork to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court. |
|
1987 |
President Reagan underwent prostate surgery. |
|
December 8, 1987 |
Gorbachev arrives in the United States to attend the Washington Summit. Reagan and Gorbachev sign the ICBM Treaty. |
|
April 14, 1988 |
The Soviet Union began to remove its forces from Afghanistan. |
|
May 29, 1988 |
President Reagan travels to Moscow to attend a summit meeting with Gorbachev. |
|
January 20, 1989 |
Ronald Reagan leaves office as former Reagan Vice President, George Bush, is inaugurated as the nation’s forty-first president. |
|
November 9, 1989 |
The Berlin Wall is opened. This signals the end of the Cold War. |
|
January 8, 1990 |
Ronald Reagan was awarded the Theodore Roosevelt Award by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). |
|
July 31, 1991 |
Leaders of the U.S. and Russia sign the START I Treaty |
|
November 4, 1991 |
The Reagan Library and Museum is dedicated in Simi Valley, California. |
|
May 9, 1992 |
President Reagan delivered the commencement address to the graduates of Eureka College. It was the sixtieth anniversary of his graduation from the College. |
|
January 3, 1993 |
Leaders of the U.S. and Russia sign the START II Treaty. |
|
January 13, 1993 |
President George Bush awards Ronald Reagan the Presidential Medal of Freedom. |
|
November 5, 1994 |
Former president Reagan writes a letter to the American people in which he discloses that he was suffering from Alzheimer’s Disease. |
|
December 11, 1996 |
Death of [John] Neil “Moon” Reagan, the older brother of Ronald Reagan. |
|
September 30, 1999 |
Release of Edmund Morris’ controversial biography Dutch: A Memoir of Ronald W. Reagan. |
|
May 9, 2000 |
The Reagan Peace Garden was dedicated at Eureka College. |
|
August 25, 2000 |
Ceremonies held in central Illinois to dedicate the Reagan Trail. |
|
January 13, 2001 |
Ronald Reagan undergoes hip surgery after sustaining an injury in a fall at home. |
|
August 8, 2001 |
Maureen Elizabeth Reagan, the eldest child of President Ronald Reagan, dies after battling complications of skin cancer. |
| June 5, 2004 | Ronald Reagan died at 1:00 PM, Pacific Daylight Time, in Los Angeles, California. |
* From Ronald Reagan and His
Times: A Curriculum Resource for Illinois Educators,
prepared by Dr. Junius Rodriguez, Department of History, Eureka College, Eureka,
IL 61530
©Copyright 2002 -The Ronald Reagan Trail Association -
All Rights Reserved
--Courtesy of the Ronald Reagan Trail
Association